Cannabis has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years and multiple cultures. The earliest recorded use of cannabis dates back to ancient China, where it was used for medicinal purposes and as a source of fiber for textiles. From China, the use of cannabis spread to India, where it became an integral part of religious and cultural practices.
In India, cannabis has been used for centuries in religious rituals, particularly in Hinduism. It is often associated with the god Shiva and is consumed in the form of bhang during festivals such as Holi. The Atharva Veda, one of the sacred texts of Hinduism, mentions cannabis as one of the five sacred plants.
Cannabis also has a long history of use in the Middle East and Africa, where it was used for medicinal and recreational purposes. In the 19th century, it was introduced to Europe and North America, where it was initially used for its medicinal properties before becoming a popular recreational drug.
The 20th century saw a shift in the perception of cannabis, with many countries implementing strict regulations and prohibitions. However, the tide is turning once again, with increasing recognition of the plant’s medical benefits and economic potential. The history of cannabis is a testament to its enduring significance and versatility.